1 of the problem
Often building electrical design for power distribution for the two-speed fan, control design, in the process that fans old and new models of the electrical parameters are significantly different, especially when the two types of high-power low-speed running is very different, see Table 1.
Two kinds of two-speed fan motor stator winding selected is different from the corresponding power is also different, especially in low speed power varied. Double pole change speed motor is speed, by setting two separate windings, the motor stator winding connection or through the transformation to obtain two different speeds, which can be reversed Pole, commutated pole. YD-type motor execution (YD series (IP 44) multi-speed three-phase induction motors “(JB / T 7127-1993, frame size 80 280) standards, the winding connection type for the △, YY; YDT motors Executive (YDT series (IP4) multi-speed three-phase induction motors “(JB / T 8681-1998, frame size 80 ~ 315), the winding connection type for the Y / Y, Y / YY, 3 Y + Y/3Y other. YDT corresponding fan motors, pump motors class load more energy than the YD, the industry has a lot of discussion. this paper, for fire ventilation (Dual) low noise centrifugal fan commonly used in tank 6 / 4 pole transformation discussed .
2 YD motors △ / YY-type connection
2. 1 YD a 6 / 4 motor parameters
Two-speed fan according to the sample data, the YD-type motors are usually selected for the 6 / 4 pole change, according to JB / T 7127-1993 above, the stator winding transform type is △ / YY. Extract of the motor parameters used in Table 2.
2.2 YD a 6 / 4 motor wiring
YD a 6 / 4 stator winding connection is shown in Figure 1, the motor shown in Figure 2, the external terminals, the main circuit connection shown in Figure 3.
2.3 YD a 6 / 4 motor components of the selected main circuit power distribution
When △ connection speed, QF, KM, KH and wire cross section by. Selected. YY when high-speed connection, QF, KM:, KH, and wire cross-section by, ^ selected, KM Press, / 2 selection. By △ / YY transformation is approximately constant power conversion, high power at low speeds very close to, the conductor cross-section are basically the same. Table 2 sets out the common types of such motor efficiency, power factor and the corresponding current value, the design can be directly controlled by the current value of the selected components and wires
3 YDT motors Y / Y and 3 Y + Y/3Y type of wiring
3.1 YDT a 6 / 4 motor parameters
Two-speed fan according to the sample data, the choice of YDT-type motor is 6 / 4 pole change, according to JB / T 8681-1998 above, the stator windings transform type is Y / Y. Extract of the motor parameters used in Table 3.
3.2 YDT a 6 / 4 motor wiring
3.2.1 Y, Y connection
YDT a 6,4-type stator winding Y / Y connection for the two-winding connection, shown in Figure 4. Motor external terminals shown in Figure 5. Main circuit wiring diagram shown in Figure 6.
3.2.2 3 Y + Y/3Y connection
YDT a 6 / 4 stator windings 3 Y + Y/3Y connection as a single winding connection, the use of commutated pole, shown in Figure 7. Motor external terminals shown in Figure 8. Main circuit wiring diagram shown in Figure 6.
3.3 YDT a 6 / 4 motor components of the selected main circuit power distribution
Low speed for 6 pole winding, QF, KM, KH and wire cross-section by, selection. High speed 4 pole winding, QF, KM, KH and wire cross-section by, selection. Table 3 sets out the common types of such motor efficiency, power factor and the corresponding current value, the design can be directly selected by the current value of the components and wires.
3.4 YDT an 8 / 6 motor
Two-speed fan according to the sample data, in the two-speed axial flow fan, the state has selected 8 / 6 poles transform two-speed motor. For example, HTF-IV-N0l2, speed 960/720 r / rain, power 15/30 kW. Corresponds to a motor YDT 225M 8 / 6. The same type of motor stator winding transform YDT a 6 / 4 motor transformation.
4 YDT motors Y / YY-type connection
4.1 YDT a 4 / 2 motor parameters
Two-speed exhaust fan according to the sample data, in the two-speed axial exhaust fan, there are optional 4 / 2 pole transform two-speed motor. For example, HTF-II-No 5.5, speed 1 450 / 2 900r/min, Power 0.8/3.1 kW, corresponding to motor YDTlOOL2-4 / 2 type.
4.2 YDT a 4 / 2 motor connection
YDT-4 / 2 stator winding connection for the single-winding Y / YY transformation, shown in Figure 9. Motor external terminals shown in Figure 1O. Main circuit wiring diagram with Figure 3.
4.3 YDT a 4 / 2 motor components of the selected main circuit power distribution
Low speed connection for the Y, QF. , KM. , KH press to select. YY when high-speed connection, QV,, KM,, KH, press, ^ selected, KM3 by / 2 selection. Figure 9 shows the same time, high speed wire cross-section by, select, and not by low-speed wire, 1 but should be by, / 2 selection.
5 Conclusion
In summary, the power distribution during the two-speed fan design, should be made according to the ventilation fan model professional, to identify the corresponding two-speed motor type, clear its stator winding connection type, and in accordance with the appropriate design of the electrical parameters . Can be seen from the above, △ / YY and the Y / YY main circuit wiring is the same, but with its high-speed wires are not the same as the selection section; and Y / Y and 3 Y + Y/3Y not the main circuit KM contactor needs. Suggested that the relevant departments as soon as possible with the new dual-speed electric fan to match the standard atlas for the design selection.
Given the limited capacity of the author, the above view and fan manufacturers in the process of verification has not been a positive response, so she proposed this article, the industry experts who criticized the correction. Greatest of pleasure.
